![]() ![]() The hearing of a case before a court sitting in public The hearing of a case in private without the facts being reported to the public ![]() If committing an offence a guilty party cannot use as a defence the fact that they did so without knowledge that they were breaking the law Used as a description to explain a statement Used in text to refer to a page previously mentioned Something that occurs after the event but having a retrospective effectĪ Court having jurisdiction in a particular caseĪ judicial or official person prevented from taking a matter further because of limitation by certain regulationsĪ writ which directs a person to produce someone held in custody before the court Used when qualifying a statement by explaining through a relevant exampleĪn Ex Gratia payment would be awarded without the acceptance of any liability or blameĪ magistrate sitting with a judge at the Crown Court would appear ex officio in a case where no judicial function is to be exercised by the magistrate eg case committed to Crown Court for sentence onlyĪn ex parte application is made to the Court during proceedings by one party in the absence of another or without notifying the other party Legally fit to conduct/defend proceedingsĪ person appointed to administer an estate following the death of the original administrator Ie as one agreed eg the parties are ad idem on this pointĭescribes an event apparently continuing without endĭenotes a temporary appointment which continues during legal proceedings ie Guardian Ad LitemĪ neutral party who does not represent any individual party in the case who will be asked by the Court to make representations from an independent viewpointĪn indication within text to refer to an earlier passageĪ Bona Fide Agreement is one entered into genuinely without attempt to fraudĭenotes the absence of any known person entitled to the estate of a deceased personĪn entry in the court records that effectively prevents action by another party without first notifying the party entering the Caveat “Clean slate” is the theory that every human being is born without any preconceived ideas and all mental content comes from their experiences.The offence of which the defendant is accusedĪ temporary order for the Administration of an estate of a deceased person used when the estate is of a perishable natureĪd Hoc decisions are made as and when a situation demands:- Ad Hoc committees are formed to address a particular issue – Ad Hoc meetings would take place to discuss specific matters The author Virgil coined the phrase in his book The Georgics. ![]() “Time flies” is as true now as it was in the Roman Empire. The saying means “the die is cast,” die meaning dice.įrom it’s greatest Emperor to Ancient Rome’s greatest enemy, “I will either find a way or make one” were the words spoken by the barbarian leader Hannibal, most famous from crossing Elephants across the Alps. The literal meaning of the term is “and other similar things.”Ī reminder about the inevitability of death isn’t exactly what you need to brighten your day! “ Remember you must die” is perhaps the darkest literal translation on our list.Ī famous phrase attributed to the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar shortly before he invaded the capital. which we tend to use a lot in modern writing. ![]() You will probably recognise this more easily in it’s shorthand format of etc. ![]()
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